L  a  G r a n  E n c i c l o p e d i a   I l u s t r a d a  d e l   P r o y e c t o  S a l ó n  H o g a r

 


Chapter 12: My Friend

 


 

Read the passage. Then answer questions about the passage below.


  Proyecto Salón Hogar

 

  Proyecto Salón Hogar

 

I have a friend.  

My friend lives in California.

My friend is a girl.

She is seventeen years old.

Her name is Jessica Roberts.

Jessica is cool.

I like her a lot.

She likes to read.

She is a good reader.

She is good at math too.

It is her best subject.

Jessica is smart.

I like to eat lunch with her.

We eat lunch on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.

Jessica is my friend.

 

Questions
 

1) Where does my friend live?

   A. Colorado

   B. Texas

   C. California

 

2) Is my friend a girl or a boy?

   A. She is a girl.

   B. He is a boy.
 

 

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3) How old is my friend?

   A. 15 years old

   B. 16 years old

   C. 17 years old

 

4) What is my friend's first name?

   A. Jenny

   B. Jessica

   C. Julia

 

5) What is my friend's last name?

   A. Rowan

   B. Randal

   C. Roberts

 

6) What is Jessica's best subject?

   A. English

   B. Math

   C. Science

 

7) For how many days a week do I eat lunch with Jessica?

   A. 3

   B. 5

   C. 7

 

Do you have a good friend? What is he or she like? What things do you like to do together?

   __________________________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________________________

   __________________________________________________________________________________________
 

 

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My Family


Directions: Read the story. Then answer the questions below.



 Hi, my name is Eric. I want to talk about my family.
 

   I have two sisters. Their names are Rachel and Carrie. Rachel is 18 years old.

Carrie is 10 years old. They are very nice.
 

   My mother's name is Julia. She is 40 years old. My mother is also very nice.

My father's name is Andre. He is smart. He is an engineer. He builds bridges.
 

   I also have a dog. My dog's name is Paw. He is a big dog. He is a brown dog.

He is a big brown dog. I love my family.

 

Questions


1) How many sisters do I have?

   A. one

   B. two

   C. three

   D. four



2) How old is my mom?

   A. twenty-five

   B. thirty

   C. thirty-five

   D. forty

 

3) My dad is…

   A. a doctor.

   B. a lawyer.

   C. an engineer.

   D. a construction worker.
 

 

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4) What is the name of my dog?

   A. ________________
 


5) What color is my dog?

   A. He is white.

   B. He is black.

   C. He is brown.

   D. He is yellow.
 


6) What is the name of my younger sister?

   A. ________________
 


7) What is the name of my older sister?

   A. ________________

 

8) Is my dog small or big?

   A. He is small.

   B. He is big.

 

Literature: Legends

   A story about an event or a person from the past that has handed down through generations is called a legend. Most legends have a historical base.

   A legend can be a supernatural beings, elements of mythology, or explanations of natural  phenomena, but they pertain to a particular person or place and they are told as a tradition.

   Legends were used in the past to explain things in a particular way. Legends were mostly told and scarcely written until later.

   Example: The Beetle

The beetle is not killed by the people for the following reason: they have a tradition that one day the chief priests sent messengers in every direction to look for the Lord Jesus, and they came to a field where a man was reaping, and asked him--
"Did Jesus of Nazareth pass this way?"
"No," said the man, "I have not seen him."
"But I know better," said a little clock running up, "for He was here to-day and rested, and has not long gone away."
"That is false," said a great big black. beetle, coming forward; "He has not passed since yesterday, and you will never find Him on this road; try another."
So the people kill the clock because he tried to betray Christ; but they spare the beetle and will not touch him, because he saved the Lord on that day.

 
What is the characteristics of a legend?

   __ fantasy   __ realistic   __ magical   __ dramatical   __ actual
 

 

 

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  Writing about Legends

Check the listed titles that are legends.

   __ 1. The Golden Stone

   __ 2. My First Job

   __ 3. The Prophesy of Violeta

   __ 4. The Shark Killer

   __ 5. The Mechanic

 

Check what the Legend of the Beetle explained.

   __ 1. A beetle is thirsty.

   __ 2. A beetle talks.

   __ 3. A beetle helped Jesus.

   __ 4. A beetle is good.

   __ 5. A beetle is watching.
 


 

Why is this story a legend?

   __________________________________________________________________________________________


 

If you have ever heard a legend write it down and also tell where this legend is from. If you don't know a legend read one and write about it.


   __________________________________________________________________________________________


   __________________________________________________________________________________________


   __________________________________________________________________________________________


   __________________________________________________________________________________________


   __________________________________________________________________________________________


   __________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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Sentence Completion

Choose the best word to complete each sentence.
 

1) Blue is a color.

   A. food

   B. number

   C. color

   D. car

 

2) Russia is a _____.

   A. country

   B. city

   C. street

   D. number

 

3) Tennis is a _______.

   A. country

   B. sport

   C. fruit

   D. color

 

4) An apple is a _______.

   A. fruit

   B. number

   C. language

   D. color

 

5) English is a _______.

   A. city

   B. sport

   C. number

   D. language

 

6) Five is a _______.

   A. color

   B. number

   C. city

   D. language
 

 

 

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7) A dog is _______.

   A. a color

   B. a country

   C. a city

   D. an animal

8) Los Angeles is a _______.

   A. number

   B. city

   C. color

   D. language

 

9) Tina is a _______.

   A. girl

   B. food

   C. drink

   D. color

 

10) Mr. Jones is a _______.

   A. number

   B. city

   C. language

   D. man

 

Letter Building

Directions: Form as many words as you can in five minutes that start with the letter C.
 

  1) __________________________


  2) __________________________


  3) __________________________


  4) __________________________


  5) __________________________


  6) __________________________


  7) __________________________


  8) __________________________


  9) __________________________


10) __________________________
 

 
 

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Vocabulary: Suffixes

A letter or group of letters placed after a word change its meaning or to change it into a different word group is called a suffix.

   Example: sad > sadly

A suffix -ly alters the word sad from an adjective to an adverb.
 

Here is a chart of the most common suffixes.

Suffix
 
Meaning
 
Example
 

-ly

like or in a certain way

really (in a real way)

-less

without

effortless (without effort)

-ful

full of

hopeful (full of hope)

-ness

a condition of

foolishness (being foolish)

-ed

the past tense

lived (did live)

-ing

the present progressive tense

living (to live now)

-s or -es

the plural form

trees (more than one tree)

-er

more or less

lower (more low)

 

Semantic Fields

   Words that belong to the same category because they are semantically connected are called semantic fields. They share important properties that allow them to fall into the same group.

   Example: sharks, algae, and dolphins (all live in the ocean)

 

Connect each semantic field with a group of words in common.

   sweets   fruits   breakfast   clothing   accessories

   _______________________ 1. cookie, doughnut, cake

   _______________________ 2. pants, skirt, shirt

   _______________________ 3. gloves, scarves, hats

   _______________________ 4. grapes, coconuts, mangos

   _______________________ 5. cereal, waffles, oatmeal

 

Mark the word that describes the semantic field.

   __ 1. shout, talk, sing, ...

   __ 2. waves, sun, ocean, ...

   __ 3. dolphin, whale, seal, ...

   __ 4. pineapples, guava, mangoes, ...

   __ 5. drink, swim, bathe, ...
 

A. recite           

A. hotels          

A. manatee     

A. soda            

A. build             

B. sad

B. sand

B. turtle

B. grapes

B. splash

C. golden

C. pavement

C. beach

C. store

C. work

 

 
 

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Grammar: Linking Verbs

   A verb that connects the subject of the sentence to a word or words that describes the subject is called a linking verb.

The sentence structure below is used with linking verbs.

Subject Linking Verb           Information about the subject

(noun)

(verb)

(adjective, noun, or another complement)

These verbs are always linking verbs.

   to be:              Example: The wheel is blackened.

   to become:    Example: The caterpillar became a butterfly.

   to seem:         Example: The sheet seems dry now.


A way to determine if the verb works as an action verb or as a linking verb is to substitute the verb with the word is or some other form of the verb be. The verb is a linking verb if the sentence still makes sense. The verb most likely is an action verb is the sentence doesn't make sense.

 

Write the linking verbs in the sentences.

   _____________ 1. The wheel is golden.

   _____________ 2. The cake taste delicious.

   _____________ 3. The girl is brave.

   _____________ 4. I am sleepy.

   _____________ 5. The man grew silent.

 

The Verb "Be"

  "Be" is the most irregular verb in the English language and normally a linking verb that conditions the subject. When a sentence has "be" as the main verb it follows three structures.

be + noun                                       Example: Philip is an actor.

be + an adjective                           Example: Sharlene is witty

be + a prepositional phrase         Example: The girl is at the ranch


Be is also used an auxiliary verb when forming the progressive tense and the passive voice.

   Example: Sophia is writing a poem. (Is functions as an auxiliary verb and the word writing as the main verb)
 


Form
 
Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Perfect Tense
Singular



 

I am

you are

he, she, it is
 

I was

you were

he, she, it was
 

I have been

you have been

he, she, it has been
 

Plural
 

we, you, they are
 

we, you, they were
 

we, you, they have been
 

 

 
 

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Write the verb "be" in each sentence.

   ___________ 1. The island was called Hawaii.

   ___________ 2. The dogs were all scared.

   ___________ 3. Something is coming out of the darkness.

   ___________ 4. There was no salt found anywhere in the kitchen.

   ___________ 5. The people were ready for things to settle down.

 

The Present Progressive Tense

Present progressive tense is the idea that an action is happening during a specified time.

   Example: Something is coming out of the woods.

The subject (something) is performing the action (coming) at the same time the sentence is expressed.


The structure used for sentences using present progressive tense are the verb to be + a verb in the -ing form.
This chart shows examples of some basic rules for the spelling of the present progressive tense form.

Verbs that end

with a vowel followed

by a consonant


One-syllable Verbs
 


   stop           stopping
 


Two-syllable Verbs
 


   listen         listening
 
Verbs that end with two consonants    prevent     preventing
Verbs that end with the letter -y
   study         studying
 

 

Finish the sentences with the present progressive tense of the verb in parenthesis.

   1. He (write) _________________ his father a note.

   2. They (clean) _________________ his house.

   3. I (try) _________________ to finish my chores on time.

   4. The narrator (tell) __________________ a great tale.

   5. We (learn) ___________________ how myths came to exist.

 

Finish the sentences with the correct form of the verb "be".

   1. She ______________ there last week.

   2. I ______________ considering helping you.

   3. You ______________ writing something next week.

   4. I ______________ a diesel mechanic.

   5. He _______________ the best at wind surfing.
 


Writing: The Conclusion

   A closing sentence or conclusion is the closing part of your paragraph or essay and should be the best part of your writing.

   Conclusions do three things.

- Show the importance of the topic sentence.

- Establish a sense of completeness to your writing.

- Make a final impression on the reader before they finish reading your material.
 

Remember, the conclusion should have more supporting information than the topic sentence to be written correctly.
 

 

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